SWOT analysis of E-Agriculture prospects in India

Introduction

e-Agriculture entails the conceptualization, design, development, evaluation and application of innovative approaches to use info and communication technologies (ICT) in the rural domain, with a primary focus on agriculture.

Rural development can not be thought without the radical development in the agriculture sector. Monsoon driven agriculture sector itself is loggerheads with its conventional designs and economic crunch. Correct dissemination of the technologies can serve a blessing in disguise to revive Indian agriculture sector. More than the years developed nations have put to use technology as tool to take a leap ahead of other and develop into self sustained. On the other side of the coin the challenges that face the digital divide, specially in a rural livelihoods context, problems go beyond just technology.

 

It is a multi-faceted issue of ineffective knowledge exchange and management of information content material, as well as the lack of human resources, institutional capacity, and sensitivity to gender and the diverse demands of diverse groups. Problems are countless and solutions are couple of but there is nonetheless a ray of hope in this collaboration.

History

E-Agriculture is one of the action lines identified in the declaration and program of action of the Globe Summit on the Facts Society (WSIS) by means of Geneva (2003) and Tunis conventions (2006)

Efforts concentrated on discovering solutions and reaching agreements in the fields of Net governance, financing mechanisms, and adhere to-up and implementation of the documents.

India, like others, is facing a rising demand for foodgrains that can not be fully met by the supply side. The circumstance is becoming significantly more alarming due to the alternative makes use of of food crops for bio-fuels. The rising oil costs led to exploring alternatives like bio-fuels that are getting noticed in countless quarters as attractive substitutes for imported hydrocarbon fuels. India desires to shift at a higher pedestal of Green Revolution.

Want of ICT in Agriculture

The occupational structure of India is dominated by the "agricultural sector" and the "manufacturing sector" and the "service sector" is lagging far behind in this context. This shows that India is predominantly an agricultural economic climate and hence it needs strongest protection and development of its "agricultural resources". India is facing specific "Agricultural Challenges" that ought to be resolved as soon as feasible.

Information and facts and Communication Technologies (ICT) have the potential to make a basic distinction to the lives of persons all over the world. By creating access to data, enabling communication and facilitating transactions, technical solutions can assist reaching development objectives in diverse sectors.

Gaps in existing  agricultural sector There are lots of gaps and loose links that can observed in the current method .Even just after allocating funds ,power and focus we have not been in a position to obtain the desired outcomes.The per capita productivity and production is not at par with globe standards in totality only few pockets of India have been able to do so. Keeping in mind the socio economic effects in totality require of the hour is to revisit the issues and choke out a action program for the its early revival..

Strength & support for ICT good results in Agriculture

Government of India had come up with "Appropriate Policies" and "Incentives" for the farmers so that they may well be motivated and encouraged to give their top.

Though there is a "Digital Divide" that is hindering the capacity and productivity of rural agricultural activities carried out by the marginalized farmers in India. The situation of marginalized farmers of rural India can be enhanced on shear basis of strengths of the governmental program support towards capacity development initiatives:

 

(a)Unbiased Legal Framework.

 

(b)Easy and Farmer Friendly      Governmental Regulatory Measures,

 

(c) Governance and Institutional Reforms by means of banks and a variety of governmental bodies.

 

(d) Transparency in  democratic dealing.

 

(e)Fixing of Accountability and      strengthening  of neighborhood body system of governance.

 

(f)     Policy and Method Reforms in India.

 

(ICT) can play a considerable function in maintaining the above mentioned properties of information and facts as it consists of 3 principal technologies. They are: Computer Technology, Communication Technology and Information and facts Management Technology. These technologies are applied for processing, exchanging and managing information, facts and understanding. The tools supplied by ICT are having ability to:

• Record text, drawings, photographs, audio, video, procedure descriptions, and other facts in digital formats.
  
• Create exact duplicates of such info at significantly lower price.
  
• Transfer facts and understanding rapidly over large distances through communications networks.
  
• Develop standardized algorithms to sizeable quantities of information and facts reasonably quickly.
  
• Accomplish greater interactivity in communicating, evaluating, producing and sharing useful information and facts and expertise

 

 

Opportunity with ICT usage

ICT can not be perceived as the only answer for the current trouble in the sector but can be really handy to bail out the system from the existing sceanario. Some of the rewards of ICT for the improvement and strengthening of agriculture sector in India are:

(a) Timely information and facts on weather forecasts and calamities.

 

(b) Greater and spontaneous agricultural practices.